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M. et al Albin RL Alderson P Alderson P Roberts A Allmark P Allmark P Mason S Altman LK Altman, DG Amdur RJ Biddle C Amdur RJ Biddle CJ American Medical Association American Society of Human Genetics Anderson M de Vries R Andrews K Duport S Haynes S Gale E Angell E et al Angell, M Angus VC et al Annas GJ Anon Anonymous Armstrong D et al Arnold P Aronson J Hauben M Arpaillange P Dion S Ashcroft R Ashcroft R Pfeffer N Association of British Pharmaceutical Industries Association of Clinical Research Professionals Association of Directors of Public Health Association of Internet Researchers Association of Medical Research Charities Athanasios DA et al Audrey S et al Augsbourg PA et al Avorn, J Azer SA Azoulay E et al Bagley SJ et al Baily, Mary Ann Baird W et al Baker R et al Balfour-Lynn IM Baren JM Anicetti JP Ledesama S Biros MH et al Barker EM Barnett K et al Barrett G et al Bates C Baum JD ShieldJPH Baum M Bayer A, Tadd W Beardsall K et al Beardsmore CS, Westaway JA Beauchamp TL Childress JF Beauchamp TL Chlldress JF Bedward J et al Beecher H Beecher H Beecher HK Begley AM Bell J on behalf of Academy of Medical Sciences Benatar D Benatar S Benitez O et al Benson K Hartz AJ Bentley JP Thacker PG Bernard C Berry CL Berto D, Peroni M, Milleri S, Spagnolo AG. Beyrer C Kass N Bhagwanjee S et al Bijlani A Biros M et al Black D Black J Blair PS et al Blakemore C Blakemore C Davidson J Bland JM Blixen CE Agich GJ Board on Health Sciences Policy of the Institute of Health Boers M Bogaty P et al Bohdanowicz K Bolton Research Group Booth TC et al Borry P et al Boter H et al Boyce M Boyd P Boylston AW Branigan T Smithers R Braunholtz DA Braunholz et al Brazier M Breckenridge, A Brewin CR Bradley C Brice J Bligh J Brierley J, Larcher V Brindle D British Association of Perinatal Medicine British Broadcasting Company British Medical Association British Medical Association and The Law Society British Medical Journal British Organ Donation Society Broad CD Brock DW Brockbank K Brocklehurst P et al Brody BA et al Brown P et al Brown RW Brown, MB Brown, MJ Brtish Medical Association and Law Society Bryant J Powell J Bugeja G et al Burgess E Singhal N Amin H et al Burke TM et al Burnell RH, O'Keefe M Burnet K et al Burns A , Jacoby R Burns J Burris S, Moss K Burton B Busby A et al Busby Grant J et al Bush A Bush JK Byrne DJ et al Caldicott Committee Caldwell PHY et al Calman K Calman KC Calnan M, Masey H, Horwood J Cameron, D Campbell FA et al Campbell H Surry S Royle E Campbell M Fitzpatrick R Haines A Kinmouth AL et al Campbell MK Elbourne DR Altman DG Cancer Research UK Capital Doctor Care Record Development Board Carey J Carman and Britten Casarett D et al Cascorbi I Cassell E Cassell J Young A Cassileth BR et al Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Central Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects Central Office for Research Ethics Committee Central Office for Research Ethics Committees CERES Consumers for ethics in research Chalmers I Chan Altman D Chan S Chantler and Chantler Chapple A Ziebland S Chappuy H et al Charlton BG Chen DT et al Chenaud C Merlani P Luyasu S et al Cherrill J et al Chien, KR Choo V Christakis NA Christie DR Gabriel GS Dear K Christman J Churchill LR CIOMS and WHO CIRCARE Citizens for Responsible Care and Research Clairborne Johnston S et al Clark A et al Clark S et al Clark, Chalmers C Clarke, M Hopewell S Challmers I Clayton EW Clemit P Coad J Houston R Cochrane collaboration Coebergh JWW et al Coggon D Coggon J Coleman CH Bouesseau MC Coleman MP Evans BG and Barrett G Collier, Roger Collins R Doll R Peto R Commens C Committee on bioethics, American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Publication Ethics Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) Concise Oxford English Dictionary Confucius Conroy S et al CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) Coombes R Cooper JM Cooper L Cooter R Corbie-Smith G Corrigan O Williams Jones B Costello A Council for International Organisations of Medical Sciences Council of Europe Council of Trent Craig P Dieppe P Macintyre S Michie S et al Craig P Diepppe P MacIntyre S Michie S Nazareth I Petticrew P Crash Trial Management Group Crombie IK, et al Cumming JF et al Cumming RG et al Curfman G et al Cuttini M Cuzick J Dale H Daley GQ Dalrymple T Data Commissioner (United Kingdom) Daugherty CK Daugherty, C et al Davenport G Davies C Collins R Davies H Davies H et al Dawson A Spencer SA Dawson AJ de Angelis C De Angelis C et al de Cervantes M De Costa C de Maupertuis, Pierre de Vet HCW et al Deadman JM et al Dear RPF Decullier E et al Deer B Dein S, Kamaldeep Bhui Demarquay G et al DeMets DL Pocock SJ Julian DG Denham MJ et al Dennis M Dennis M et al Denny C Grady C Department of Health and Human Services USA Department for Constitutional Affairs UK Department of Health (England) Department of Health UK Department of Trade and Industry (UK) Derry et al Devereaux P et al Dickersin K, Rennie D Dickert N Grady C Dicocco-Bloom B and Crabtree BF Dionysius the Areopagite Dixon Woods M, Angell E, Ashcroft R, Bryman A Dixon-Woods M et al Dixon-Woods M, Angell EM Doctors' trial Doll R Doll R Doll R ,Bradford Hill A Doll R Peto R Douglas TM Dowdy, D Doyal L Draper H Draper H Ives J Parle J Ross N Drazen J Druml C Singer E 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al Evans HM Evans I Thornton H Chalmers I Evans M et al Evans WE Mcleod HL Evans, Richard Evarard M Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine UK Fallowfield Let al Farmer P Farndon PA Farre M et al Farsides C Federal government USA Feigal DW et al Feldschreiber P Ferguson PR Fermer R, Beard K Ferreira-Gonzalez I et al Finch S, Garner S Finegold L Flamm B Fischer BA Fisher B et a; Fisk N Atun R Fitzgerald D et al Fitzgerald D Isaacs D Kemp A Flesch R Fletcher J Fletcher J et al Flory J Emanuel E Flynn S et al Fogas BS et al Fontanarosa PB et al Food and Drug Administration Food and Drug Administration Ford BJ Forth Valley Primary Care NHS Trust Forum of Czech Ethics Committees Fost N Levine RJ Foster C Foster C Marshall T Moodie P Franklin R Fredriksen, S Freedman B Freemantle N, Irs A Fremantle N Calvert M Friedlaender MM Fuentes-Afflick FG et al Furness PN Nicholson ML Gaardner J Gale E Gambia govt/MRC EC Garattini S Bertele V Garattini S Bertele V di Bassi L Garattini S, Bertele V Garattini, S Chalmers I Gardiner P Garrard E Dawson A Garratt, A Gatrad AR Sheikh A Gawande, Atul Gefenas, Eugnijus Gene Therapy Advisory Committee General Medical Council (UK) Genetic Interest Group Genetics, genome wide searches Gifford AL et al Gilbert C Fulford K Parker C Gilbert Foster C Gillon R Gilmore I Ginley J Glantz l, Roche P, Annas GJ Glasziou P Chalmers I Glasziou P et al Glickman SW et al Godlee F Gold ER Caulfield TA Goldacre B Goldstein, Frasier Curtis Reid and Kreher Golec L et al Goodyear MDE et al Gornall, J Gottlieb S Gotzsche P et al Grady C Grahame-Smith D Grant A Gratus CA Gray BH Cooke RA Tannebaum AS Grayling AC Great Ormond St Hospital Greenhalgh T Wengraf T Greenwood B, Hausdorff P Griffiths R Grigg J Grimes D Schulz KF Grimley Evans J Beck P Grisso T et al Grossman SA et al Groves T Guarino P et al Gudena R et al Gulbrandsen P and Jensen BF Gunsulas CK et al Habgood J et al Hacein-Bey-Abina S et al Hackshaw A et al Haldane J Hallowell N Coke S Crawford G Parker M Lucasson A Hallowell N et al Halpern S Halpern S et al Hanauske-Abel H Hansson MG Harris E Harris J Harrisinteractive Harth SC and Thong Y Harth SC et al Harvey Hay A D et al Haynes AB et al Safe Surgery Saves Life Study Group Haynes B Haynes CL et al Haynes R Bowman L Rahimi K Armitage J Health Education Authority Health Physics Society Health Protection Agency Health Rights Information Scotland Healy M Hearn J Sullivan R Hearn J Sullivan R Hearnshaw H Hedgecoe A Hedgecoe A Carvalho F Lobmayer P Raka F Heerspink HJL, Dobre D, Hillege HL et al Helgesson G, Eriksson S Helgesson G, Swartling U Helms R Hemminki A Kellokumpu-Lehtinen PL Henderson, Mark Henry K Beecher Hewison J Haines A Hewlett S Hey E Hey E Chalmers I Hilden J and Gammelgaard A Hill Z Tawiah-Agyemang C Odei-Danso S Kirkwood B Hippocrates Hirshon JM et al Hirshon JM Krugman S Witting MD et al Hochhauser M Hoehn KS et al Hoeyer K et al, Hoffmaster B Hoggard N et al Holm S Holmes, Richard Holtedahl K Meland E Home 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Pollard AJ Johnson KM et al Johnson TN Jones C Jones E Liddell K Jonsen AR Jorgensen AW et al Joslin Diabetes Centre Jousilathi P et al Junghans C et al Juni P Altman DG Egger M Juvenal Kaiser J Kalra D, Gertz R , Singleton P, Inskip H Kant, I Kaptchuk TJ Kerr CE Kaptchuk TJ, Kerr CE Kass NE et al Kaye J et al Kazi D Keane, J Keeley, P Kendall M et al Kent A Kentner M, Cohen AF Kenyon S Dixon Woods M Kerr C et al Kessel A et al Kettis-Linbland A et al Khan M Khoury M et al Kim S, Ubel P, de Vries R Kimmelman J Weijer C Meslin E King's College London Kinn S Kirby P Kirklin D Kitua A et al Kmietowicz, Z Knapp P Raynor DK Silcock J Parkinson B Knowles R Bull C Wren C Dezateux C Kodisch E Kodish E et al Koeppe, Wolfram Koops L Lindley RI Koski G Koski G et al Kreicbergs U et al Kreiger N et al Krizova E, Simek J Krumholz HM, Ross JS Kulkami-Munshi R Kumar A et al Kuper A Lingard L Levinson W Kurzrock R and Benjamin RS Kvalheim V Lack AJ Womack C Ladd JM et al Laine C et al Lainie Friedman Ross Lamprill J Lancet Landos Lansang MA Crawley FP Lantos, John D. MD Larcher V, Hutchinson A Lavelle-Jones C Byrne D Rice P Cuschieri A Lavery J Lavery J, Grady C, Wahl E Lawlor DA et al Lawlor R Leach A et al Lean MEJ Mann JI Hoek JA Elliot RM Schofield G Leather S Lecouturier J et al Ledford H Lees S Papadopoulos I Lehtinen M Paavonen J Lenney W Child F Lenzer J Lenzer, Jeanne Lerner BH Leung WC Levene M Wright I Griffiths G Levin LA, Palmer JG Levine R Lewis CE , Lewis MA, Ifekwunigue M Lewis J, Graham J Lewis JW et al Lewith GT et al Lexchin J et al Liberati A Lilford RJ Links M Literacy Trust Little JM Little P Livinston RB Lock S Locke, John Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom Lord Chief Justice Woolf Lorenzo C et al Lotjonen S Loudon, I Loue S Loverde ME et al Low L, King S, Wilkie T Low L, King S, Wilkie T Lucassen A et al Lux AL et al MacDonald H Macklin R Cowan E Macnaughton J MacNeil SD Fernandez CV MacPherson K et al Madden A Mader TJ Playe SJ Magrill D Sekaran P Mahon J et al Maini R Majeed A Mallick A O'Callaghan FJK Manchester OREC Mangset M et al Manis JP Mann H Mann NP Manning DJ Marais BJ et al Marchant J et al Marcovitch H Marks P Marmot M Marshall R Bleakley A Martin DK et al Mason S Mason S et al Masterton G Mathers N Howe A Field S Matthijs G, Hodgson S Mattick K Bligh J Maxwell SRJ and Webb DJ Mayor S Mazur D McAlindon T Mccarthy M McClean S McClure M Wessely S Mcdonald I McGuiness S McIlwain McKechnie L Gill AB McKee M Coker R Mckinney et al Mclachlan J and Mcharg J McLean S McLellan F McMahon MD et al McManus J et al McMurdo MET et al McNally N et al McPherson K et al McQuillan G et al Mcwilliams R et al Medical Devices Agency Medical Journal of Australia Medical Research Council (UK) Medical Research Council UK Medical Solutions plc Medicines and Healthcare Regulatory Agency MHRA Medicines Control Agency Medicines for Children Research Network Medicines Health Regulatory Agency Melas PA et al Melchart D et al Melcher D et al Mello M et al Melzer D et al Menon U et al Meropol NJ et al Merrick L Metcalfe C et al Michael, B Michelson KN et al Michie S and Johnston M Middle C et al Miller F Kaptchuk TJ Miller FA et al Miller FA et al Miller FG Emanuel E Miller FG et al Miller FG Rosenstein DL Miller FG, Joffe S Miller V, Drotar D, Kodisch E Mills EJ et al Mills S Bryden DC Milne I Chalmers I Minnis H Miola J Mirkin BL Mitchell AA Mitchell RG Mitchell, Ross G Modi N Moher D et al Moll A Moll A Montgomery C Lyddon A Lloyd K Montgomery C Lydon A Lloyd K Montori V et al Moore T Cohen M Furberg C Moore W Morice AH Morley C Morley CJ et al Morris, Z et al Morton LM Mossman K Motluk A Moult B et al Mukherjee E, Foster R Muller JH Murff H et al Murray TJ Nabulsi M Khalil Y Makhoul J Nanshan Zhong, Guangqiao Zeng Nathan AT et al Nathan DG Weatherall DJ National Bioethics Advisory Commission National Cancer Research Network (UK) National Commission (USA) National Electronic Library for Health (NeLH) National Information Governance Board National Institue for Health (USA) IH National Institute of 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Redmon RB Redshaw ME Harris A Baum JD Redshaw ME, Harris A Baum JD reftype Reid CL Menon DK Relman AS Remuzzi G et al Reynolds T, PatonA, Freeman M, Howard F, Sherlock S Reynolds WW, Nelson RM Richard Pultney Richards MPM et al Richardson R Rickaby J Riggs TL Riley J, Ross J Rix G Cutting K Robert Koch Roberts I et al Roberts I Smith R Evans S Roberts LW Roberts MJ Reich MR Robin Mckie Robinson K, Andrews PJD Robinson L, Drewery S Ellershaw J et al Robling MR et al Rodd I, Kohler J Roehr B Roff, Sue Rogers WA Roland M, Torgerson D Rosenblatt L Routledge Encyclopaedia of Philosophy Routledge HC et al Roy-Toole C Royal College of Nursing UK Royal College of Paediatrics (UK) and Barnardos Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (UK) Royal College of Pathologists (UK) Royal College of Physicians Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh Royal College of Physicians London Royal College of Psychiatrists UK Royal National Institute for the blind Royal Society Royal Stastical Society Royal 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Dawson A Vesalius A Vist GE et al Vollmann J Winau R Volpp KG Das A von Engelhardt von Haller A Wade D Wager E Tooley P et al Wagner E Wainright P Saunders J Wainwright P Gallagher S Tompsett H Atkins C Wald D Waldor M Walker J et al Walley T Wang S et al Wang SS et al Ward H JT et al Ward Platt M Warlow C Warner J McCarney R Griffin M et al Warner J Nomani E Warnock M Washington State Dept of Health (USA) Waterhouse T, Pollard A Watkins P Sleigh S Watts G Wear A Weatherall DJ Weijer C Weindling AM Weithorn L Campbell S Wellcome trust Wells, F Welton AJ et al Wendler D Wendler D and Ezekiel E Wendler D et al Wendler DS Wendler, David Jenkins, Tammara Wesley, J Westra AE et al Wheeler R White, Caroline Whiteman D et al Wiesel E Williams AN Williams B Irvine L McGinnis A McMurdo M Crombie I Williams BT Willibanks J Willison D et al Willison DJ et al Wilmshurst P Wilson FL Winau R Vollmann J Winickoff DE and Winickoff RN Wisely J Lilleyman J Wiseman T Davies H Wisse, Jacob Wisse, Jacob 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